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1. How To Prepare Detergent Soap
2. Detergent Soap Making Formula Pdf Files
3. Detergent Soap Making Formula Pdf Download

ARTICLES / FORMULATIONS OF SOAP - DETERGENT ENCYCLOPEDÄ°A

Soaps are sodium or potassium fatty acids salts, produced from the hydrolysis of fats in a chemical reaction called saponification. Each soap molecule has a long hydrocarbon chain, sometimes called its 'tail', with a carboxylate 'head'. In water, the sodium or potassium ions float free, leaving a negatively-charged head.

Soap is a particular type of surfactant derived from oils and fats, and is created through the saponification process whereby the ester linkage in a vegetable oil or fat is hydrolytically cleaved using an alkali or (NaOH or KOH) or ammonia or amine. Properties of soap with detergent 17 3.2.3 Blending of Oils 18. A number of things affect the soap-making process and the quality of this soap produced. Hypo-allergenic soaps: Mild formula soaps, low in potent irritants. They generally produce a poor lather.

Soap is an excellent cleanser because of its ability to act as an emulsifying agent. An emulsifier is capable of dispersing one liquid into another immiscible liquid. This means that while oil (which attracts dirt) doesn't naturally mix with water, soap can suspend oil/dirt in such a way that it can be removed.

The organic part of a natural soap is a negatively-charged, polar molecule. Its hydrophilic (water-loving) carboxylate group (-CO₂) interacts with water molecules via ion-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding. The hydrophobic (water-fearing) part of a soap molecule, its long, nonpolar hydrocarbon chain, does not interact with water molecules. The hydrocarbon chains are attracted to each other by dispersion forces and cluster together, forming structures called micelles. In these micelles, the carboxylate groups form a negatively-charged spherical surface, with the hydrocarbon chains inside the sphere. Because they are negatively charged, soap micelles repel each other and remain dispersed in water.

Grease and oil are nonpolar and insoluble in water. When soap and soiling oils are mixed, the nonpolar hydrocarbon portion of the micelles break up the nonpolar oil molecules. A different type of micelle then forms, with nonpolar soiling molecules in the center. Thus, grease and oil and the 'dirt' attached to them are caught inside the micelle and can be rinsed away.

Although soaps are excellent cleansers, they do have disadvantages. As salts of weak acids, they are converted by mineral acids into free fatty acids:

CH₃(CH₂)₁₆CO₂^-Na⁺ + HCl → CH₃(CH₂)₁₆CO₂H + Na⁺ + Cl^-

These fatty acids are less soluble than the sodium or potassium salts and form a precipitate or soap scum. Because of this, soaps are ineffective in acidic water. Also, soaps form insoluble salts in hard water, such as water containing magnesium, calcium, or iron.

2 CH₃(CH₂)₁₆CO₂^-Na⁺ + Mg²⁺ → [CH₃(CH₂)₁₆CO₂^-]₂Mg²⁺ + 2 Na⁺

The insoluble salts form bathtub rings, leave films that reduce hair luster, and gray/roughen textiles after repeated washings. Synthetic detergents, however, may be soluble in both acidic and alkaline solutions and don't form insoluble precipitates in hard water.

DETERGENT AND PRODUCTIONS

How To Prepare Detergent Soap

Detergent Soap Making Formula Pdf Files

Detergent Soap Making Formula Pdf Download

These are the names of the formulas:
1. Dishwashing detergent.
2. Pine Gel.
3. Black Dip.
4. Body and shower gel.
5. Carpet shampoo.
6. Deo Blocks.
7. Toilet Bowl Cleaner.
8. Fabric Softener.
9. Waterless hand Cleaner.
10. Stainless steel Cleaner.
11. Powder Carpet Cleaner
12. Glass rinse aid.
13. Automatic Dishwashing detergent.
14. De-Ruster.
15. Bubble Bath.
16. Laundry Starch.
17. General Purpose Cleaner.
18. Brick and stone cleaner.
19. Pressure cleaner.
20. Degreaser.
21. Household Ammonia.
22. 'Handy Andy' type cleaner.
23. Aluminium cleaner and brightener.
24. Blue disinfectant for toilets.
25. Car shampoo.
26. Engine Cleaner.
27. Hair shampoo.
28. Quality 'Handy Andy' type cleaner.
29. Vinyl and Rubber protection fluid.
30. Metal polish for silver.
31. Radiator anti-freeze and anti-rust.
32. Mechanics soap paste and hand cleaner.
33. Anti-bacterial hand cleaner.
34. Children’s bubbles.
35. Algae Control.
36. Leather polish.
37. Protective barrier cream.
38. Cleansing cold cream.
39. Nail polish remover.
40. Drain Cleaner.
41. Household Bleach.
42. Dispenser liquid hand soap.
43. Window Cleaner.
44. Home Disinfectant.
45. Tile Cleaner.
46. Air Freshener.
47. Spot Laundry Cleaner.
48. Non scratch cleaner.
49. Oven Cleaner.
50. Liquid carpet shampoo.
Contents of the HOUSE AND HOME PRODUCTION MANUAL:
1. Introduction to chemical production.
2. Health and Safety Measures: Making sure that you handle chemicals correctly.
3. Labelling requirements: How to label the product to conform to regulations if you want to sell your products to supermarkets and shops.
4. Quality control: Making sure that your product is of the best quality.
5. Sample tests: Controlling the strength of the product when making economy products and luxury super strength products for the more affluent.
6. Tables of values: How much is perfect.
7. List of suppliers of raw materials to make the products.
8. Correct storage to ensure strength and freshness.
9. Working with percentages.
10. Preservatives and how to use them.
11. PH levels.
12. The use of perfumes and dyes.
13. How to thicken the products.

Contents of the MARKETING MANUAL:
1. Branding your products so that only you sell products under a name that you choose.
2. Mark-ups and costing. What to sell your product for. How to determine the right price.
3. Market research: what do people need most; what are people actually buying and why.
4. Packaging that entice people to purchase your product.
5. How to source finance for your business.
6. Structuring your business.
7. Registering your business.
8. Other legal requirements.
9. Free Advertising and other economical ways to advertise.
10. Market penetration: How, where, what?
11. Economy versus quality: Cheap versus expensive.
12. Displaying your product correctly.
13. Choosing a suitable name for all your products and the business.
14. Your business plan.
15. How to keep your customers loyal.
16. The right location if you are opening a shop.
17. Tendering information.
18. The tax man, VAT, U.I.F. etc.
The Cost of the Detergent Manufacturing TrainingisR5100 and includes a manual with all the above formulations.
If you purchase the Home Study the cost is R3000.
*Please Note that you need to reside in South Africa to purchase the Home Study Course Package.

Click Hereto Apply for the Detergent Manufacturing Course OR Purchase the Home Study Course Package.